| Has the Gospel borrowed 
                      historical accounts describing Jesus from previous Eastern 
                      scriptures which existed centuries before the Bible? 
                        Krishna was depicted as if crucified. The Persian remembered 
                        only the atoning sufferings on the cross of Mithras the 
                        Mediator. Aztecs prayed for the return of their crucified 
                        saviour, Quexalcoatl, and were rewarded with Cortez. Caucasians 
                        chanted praises to their slain Divine Intercessor, Prometheus, 
                        for voluntarily offering himself upon the cross for the sins of 
                        a fallen race. Yet the Christian disciple hugs to his bosom the 
                        bloody cross of the murdered Jesus, confident that only one god 
                        ever died for the sins of man. 
                      To retain their following, Christianity is based on 
                        unchangeable dogmas which disciples must accept to the exclusion of 
                        all knowledge adverse to their own creed. Whenever they are able 
                        they actually destroy contrary evidence for fear of rivalry. Then 
                        they magnify their own religion to a unique position above all 
                        others. 
                      The earlier Christian saints, having determined like Paul, to 
                        know only Jesus Christ and him 
                          crucified, made stern efforts to obliterate from the page of 
                        history facts damaging to their case.   
                      A report on the Hindu religion, made out by a deputation from 
                        the British Parliament, sent to India to examine their sacred books 
                        and monuments, was left in the hands of a Christian bishop at 
                        Calcutta, with instructions to forward it to England. On its arrival 
                        in London, it was so horribly mutilated as to be scarcely 
                        recognisable. The account of the crucifixion was gone. The inference 
                        is patent. 
                      The disciples of the Christian faith have burnt books, blotted 
                        out passages and bowdlerised testaments which suggested the opposite 
                        of their belief. Not only that, they have demolished monuments 
                        showing crucifixions of previous atoning gods so that they are now 
                        unknown. Hence, the disbelief of Christians when other cases are 
                        mentioned. 
                      Kersey Graves, in a well known book written over a century 
                        ago, gives examples of sixteen crucified gods or saviours. Most are 
                        very ancient and arguable, depending upon the interpretation of 
                        pictures or scuptures since no original written sources now exist, 
                        often victims of Christians determined to preserve the memory of 
                        only one crucified god.   
                      For the same reasons the dates of their occurrence are 
                        doubtful and because chronology before the time of Alexander the 
                        Great (330 BC) is far from certain, and the dating of icons, 
                        especially from distant or isolated cultures is uncertain. Even 
                        mainstream studies of the ancient Near East are involved in 
                        controversy over dates, Peter James for example claiming in a well 
                        argued case that several centuries have been mistakenly inserted 
                        into near Eastern chronologies. It is certain these crucifixions 
                        occurred before the time of Christ, but their exact date cannot be 
                        fixed. 
                      These crucifixions are not vouchsafed as actual occurrences. 
                        The objective is not to prove them real events but simply that the 
                        belief in the crucifixion of gods was prevalent long before the 
                        crucifixion of Christ. To establish this point then six will prove 
                        it as well as sixteen. Indeed, one case is sufficient. The reader is 
                        left to decide. 
                      
                        Tammuz of Mesopotamia 1160 BC. 
                        
                      Tammuz was a god of Assyria, Babylonia and 
                        Sumeria where he was known as Dumuzi. He is commemorated in the name 
                        of the month of June, Du'uzu, the fourth month of a year which 
                        begins at the spring equinox. The fullest history extant of this 
                        saviour is probably that of Ctesias (400 BC), author of Persika. The 
                        poet has perpetuated his memory in rhyme. 
                      
                        Trust, ye saints, your Lord restored, 
                          Trust ye in your risen Lord; 
                          For the pains which Tammuz endured 
                          Our salvation have procured. 
                         
                      Tammuz was crucified as an atonement offering: 
                        Trust ye in God, for out of his loins 
                          salvation has come unto us. Julius Firmicus speaks of this God 
                        rising from the dead for the salvation of the world. This saviour 
                        which long preceded the advent of Christ, filled the same role in 
                        sacred history. 
                      Wittoba is represented in his story with nail-holes in his 
                        hands and the soles of his feet. Nails, hammers and pincers are 
                        constantly seen represented on his crucifixes and are objects of 
                        adoration among his followers, just as the iron crown of Lombardy 
                        has within it a nail claimed to be of his true original cross, and 
                        is much admired and venerated for that reason. The worship of this 
                        crucified God prevails chiefly in the Travancore and other southern 
                        states of India in the region of Madura. 
                      
                        Iao of Nepal 622 BC. 
                        
                      Iao was crucified on a tree in Nepal. The name 
                        of this incarnate god and oriental saviour occurs frequently in the 
                        holy bibles and sacred books of other countries. Some suppose that 
                        Iao is the root of the name of the Jewish God, Yehouah (Jehovah), 
                        often abbreviated to Yeho. 
                      
                        Hesus of the Celtic Druids 834 
                          BC. 
                        
                      The Celtic Druids depict their god Hesus as 
                        having been crucified with a lamb on one side and an elephant on the 
                        other, and that this occurred long before the Christian era. 
                      The elephant, being the largest animal known, was chosen to 
                        represent the magnitude of the sins of the world, while the lamb, 
                        from its proverbial innocent nature, was chosen to represent the 
                        innocence of the victim, the god offered as a propitiatory 
                        sacrifice. We have the Lamb of God taking away the sins of the 
                        world. The Lamb of God could therefore have been borrowed from the 
                        Druids. This legend was found in Gaul long before Jesus Christ was 
                        known to history.  
                      
                        Quezalcoatl of Mexico 587 BC. 
                        
                      Historical authority of the crucifixion of this 
                        Mexican god is explicit, unequivocal and ineffaceable. The evidence 
                        is tangible, and indelibly engraven upon metal plates. One of these 
                        plates represents him as having been crucified on a mountain. 
                        Another represents him as having been crucified in the heavens, as 
                        St Justin tells us Christ was. Sometimes he is represented as having 
                        been nailed to a cross, sometimes with two thieves hanging with him, 
                        and sometimes as hanging with a cross in his hand.   
                      
                        Quirinius of Rome 506 BC. 
                        
                      The crucifixion of this Roman saviour is 
                        remarkable for the parallel features to that of the Judaean saviour, 
                        not only in the circumstances of his crucifixion, but also in much 
                        of his antecedent life. 
                      He is represented, like Christ:   
                      
                        - As having been conceived and brought forth by a virgin.  
 
                        - His life was sought by the reigning king, Amulius.  
 
                        - He was of royal blood, his mother being of kingly descent.
                          
                          
 
                        - He was put to death by wicked hands or crucified.  
 
                        - At his mortal exit the whole earth is said to have been 
                          enveloped in darkness, as in the case of Christ, Krishna, and 
                          Prometheus.  
 
                        - And finally he is resurrected, and ascends back to heaven.
 
                         
                      
                        Prometheus 547 B.C. 
                        
                      The crucifixion of Prometheus of Caucasus, 
                        described by Seneca, Hesiod, and other writers, states that he was 
                        nailed to an upright beam of timber, to which were affixed extended 
                        arms of wood, and that this cross was situated near the Caspian 
                        Straits. The modern story of this crucified God, which has him bound 
                        to a rock for thirty years, while vultures preyed upon his vitals, 
                        is a Christian fraud.   
                      The poet, in portraying his propitiatory offering, says:   
                      
                        Lo! streaming from the fatal tree 
                          His all atoning blood, 
                          Is this the Infinite?�Yes, 'tis he, 
                          Prometheus, and a god! 
                         
                      
                        Well might the sun in darkness hide, 
                          And veil his glories in, 
                          When God, the great Prometheus, died 
                          For man the creature's sin. 
                         
                      It is doubtful whether there is to be found in the whole range 
                        of Greek letters deeper pathos than that of the divine woe of the 
                        beneficent demigod Prometheus, crucified on his Scythian crags for 
                        his love to mortals. When he dies:   
                      
                        - That the whole frame of nature became convulsed.  
 
                        - The earth shook, the rocks were rent, the graves were 
                          opened, and in a storm, which seemed to threaten the dissolution 
                          of the universe, the solemn scene forever closed, and Our Lord and 
                          saviour Prometheus gave up the ghost.
 
                         
                      The cause for which he suffered was his love for the human 
                        race. The whole story of Prometheus' crucifixion, burial and 
                        resurrection was acted in pantomime in Athens five hundred years 
                        before Christ, which proves its great antiquity. Minutius Felix, one 
                        of the most popular Christian writers of the second century 
                        addresses the people of Rome:   
                      
                        Your victorious trophies not only represent a simple cross, 
                          but a cross with a man on it, and this man St. Jerome calls a god. 
                         
                      These coincidences are more proof that the tradition of the 
                        crucifixion of gods has been very long prevalent among the heathen. 
                      
                        Thulis of Egypt 1700 BC. 
                        
                      Thulis of Egypt, whence comes 
                        Ultima Thule, died the death of 
                        the cross about thirty-five hundred years ago. 
                      Ultima Thule was the island which marked the 
                        ultimate bounds of the extensive empire of this legitimate 
                        descendant of the gods. 
                      This Egyptian saviour appears also to have been known as Zulis. 
                        His history is curiously illustrated in the sculptures, made 
                        seventeen hundred years BC of a small, retired chamber lying nearly 
                        over the western adytum of the temple. Twenty-eight lotus plants 
                        near his grave indicate the number of years he lived on the earth. 
                        After suffering a violent death, he was buried, but rose again, 
                        ascended into heaven, and there became the judge of the dead, or of 
                        souls in a future state. He came down from heaven to benefit 
                        mankind, and that he was said to be full of grace and truth. 
                      
                        Indra of Tibet 725 BC. 
                        
                      This Tibetan saviour is shown nailed to the 
                        cross. There are five wounds, representing the nail-holes and the 
                        piercing of the side. The antiquity of the story is beyond dispute. 
                      Marvellous stories are told of the birth of the Divine 
                        Redeemer. His mother was a virgin of black complexion, and hence his 
                        complexion was of the ebony hue, as in the case of Christ and some 
                        other sin-atoning saviours. He descended from heaven on a mission of 
                        benevolence, and ascended back to the heavenly mansion after his 
                        crucifixion. He led a life of strict celibacy, which, he taught, was 
                        essential to true holiness. He inculcated great tenderness toward 
                        all living beings. He could walk upon the water or upon the air; he 
                        could foretell future events with great accuracy. He practised the 
                        most devout contemplation, severe discipline of the body and mind, 
                        and completely subdued his passions. He was worshiped as a god who 
                        had existed as a spirit from all eternity, and his followers were 
                        called Heavenly Teachers. 
                      
                        Alcestos of Euripides 600 BC. 
                        
                      A less usual crucified God was Alcestos, who 
                        was female, the only example of a feminine God atoning for the sins 
                        of the world upon the cross. The doctrine of the trinity and atoning 
                        offering for sin was inculcated as a part of her religion. 
                      
                        Attis of Phrygia 1170 BC. 
                        
                      Speaking of this crucified Messiah, the 
                        Anacalypsis informs us that several histories are given of him, but 
                        all concur in representing him as having been an atoning offering 
                        for sin. And the Latin phrase 
                          suspensus lingo, found in his history, indicates the manner of 
                        his death. He was suspended on a tree, crucified, buried and rose 
                        again. 
                      
                        Crite of Chaldaea 1200 BC. 
                        
                      The Chaldeans have noted in their sacred books 
                        the crucifixion of a god with the above name. He was also known as 
                        the Redeemer, and was styled the Ever Blessed Son of God, the 
                        saviour of the Race, the Atoning Offering for an Angry God. When he 
                        was offered up, both heaven and earth were shaken to their 
                        foundations. 
                      
                        Bali of Orissa 725 BC. 
                        
                      In Orissa, in Asia, they have the story of a 
                        crucified God, known by several names, including the above, all of 
                        which, we are told, signify Lord 
                          Second, his being the second person or second member of the 
                        trinity. Most of the crucified gods occupied that position in a 
                        trinity of gods, the Son, in all cases, being the atoning offering. 
                        This God Bali was also called Baliu, and sometimes Bel. Monuments of 
                        this crucified God, bearing great age, may be found amid the ruins 
                        of the magnificent city of Mahabalipore, partially buried amongst 
                        the figures of the temple. 
                      
                        Mithras of Persia 600 BC. 
                        
                      This Persian God was slain upon the cross to 
                        make atonement for mankind, and to take away the sins of the world. 
                        He was born on the twenty-fifth day of December, and crucified on a 
                        tree. Christian writers both speak of his being slain, and yet both 
                        omit to speak of the manner in which he was put to death. And the 
                        same policy has been pursued with respect to other crucified gods of 
                        the pagans, as we have shown. 
                      Devatat of Siam, Ixion of Rome, Apollonius of Tyana in 
                        Cappadocia, are all reported to have died on the cross." 
                      Ixion, 400 BC, was crucified on a wheel, the rim representing 
                        the world, and the spokes constituting the cross. He bore the burden 
                        of the world, the sins of the world, on his back while suspended on 
                        the cross. He was therefore called the crucified spirit of the 
                        world. 
                      It is curious that Christian writers will recount a long list 
                        of miracles and remarkable incidents in the life of Apollonius of 
                        Tyana, the Cappadocian saviour, forming a parallel to those of the 
                        Christian saviour, yet say not a word about his crucifixion. 
                      Christian writers find it necessary to omit the crucifixion of 
                        these saviours fearing the telling would lessen the spiritual force 
                        of the crucifixion of Christ, which has to be unique. They thus 
                        exalted the tradition of the crucifixion into the most important 
                        dogma of the Christian faith. Hence, their efforts to conceal from 
                        the public the fact that it is of pagan origin. 
                      Mackey's Lexicon of Freemasonry 
                        says that Freemasons secretly taught the doctrine of the 
                        crucifixion, atonement and resurrection preceded the Christian era, 
                        and that similar doctrines were taught in all the ancient mysteries. 
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