The disbelieving Qureysh used to say: “Muhammad (pbuh) is cut off from his community and reduced to a powerless and helpless individual. Muhammad bin Ishãq says: “Whenever the Prophet (pbuh) was mentioned before As bin Wa‘il , the chief of Makkah, he used to say: Leave him alone for he is only a childless man (abtar) with no male offspring. When he dies, there will be no one to remember him.” (Reported by Ibn Jarïr). Ibn Sa‘ad and lbn Asãkir have related that Sayyidunã Abdullah bin 'Abbãs said; “The eldest son of the Prophet (pbuh) was Qãsim; next to him was Zainab, next to her Sayyidunã Abdullah and next to him three daughters; Umme Kulthüm, Ruqayyah, and Fãtimah. Of them first Sayyidunã Qãsim died and then Sayyidunã Abdullah. Thereupon As bin Wa'il said: “His line has come to an end; now he is abtar (i. e. cut off from the root).” Abu Jahl also had said similar words on the death of the Prophet’s son, Abdullah.

Such were the disturbing conditions under which Sürah Al-Kauthar was sent down. The Qureysh were angry with him because he worshipped and served only Allah and repudiated their idolatry publicly. For this very reason, he was deprived of the rank, esteem and honor that he enjoyed among his people before Prophethood and was now cut off from his community. The handful of his Companions were helpless, poor people who were also being persecuted and tyrannized. The Prophet (pbuh) was grieved by the death of his two sons, one after the other, whereas the near relatives and the people of his clan were rejoicing and uttering such words which were disheartening and disturbing for a noble person who had treated even his enemies most kindly. At this, Allah in just one sentence of this brief Sürah, gave him the good news - better news than which has never been given to any man in the world. It will be his opponents who will be cut off from their roots and not him.