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In the name
of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful |
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Say: I seek refuge in the Rabb of mankind,[1]
the King of mankind,[2] the real God of mankind,[3] from the
mischief of the slinking whisperers (Shait�n and his workers)[4]
who whisper into the hearts of people,[5] whether he be
from among the jinn or from mankind.[6]
114:[1-6] |
Seek
refuge with Allah from the slinking whisperers |
Major Issues, Divine
Law and Guidance:
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* Seek refuge with Allah from all evils.
* Seek refuge with Allah from the slinking whisperers.
As soon as the Prophet (pbuh) began to
preach the message of Islam, it seemed as though he had provoked
all classes of the people around him. As his message spread the
opposition of the disbelieving Qureysh also became more and more
intense. As long as they had any hope that they would be able to
prevent him from preaching his message by throwing some
temptation in his way, or striking some bargain with him, their
hostility did not become very active. But when the Prophet
completely disappointed them by the fact that he would not
accept any kind of compromise with them in the matter of Faith,
and in S�rah Al-K�fir�n they were plainly told: �I do not
worship those who you worship nor are you worshippers of Him
Whom I worship. For you is your religion and for me is mine�,
the hostility reached its extreme limits. More particularly, the
families whose members (men, women, boys or girls) had accepted
Islam, were burning with rage against the Prophet. They were
cursing him, holding secret consultations to kill him quietly in
the darkness of the night so that the Bani Hashim could not
discover the murderer and take revenge; magic and charms were
being worked on him so as to cause his death, make him fall ill,
or become mad; shait�ns from among the men and jinn spread
everywhere to whisper one or another evil into the hearts of the
people against him and the Qur�an he brought, to incite
suspicion and cause him to flee. There were many people who were
burning with jealousy, for they could not tolerate it that a man
from a different family or clan should flourish and become
prominent. For example, the reason why Abu Jahl was crossing
every limit in his hostility to the Prophet was explained by
him: �We and the Bani Abdi Man�f (to which the Prophet belonged)
were rivals of each other: they fed the poor, we too fed the
poor; they provided conveyances to the people, we too did the
same; they gave donations, we too gave donations, so much so
that when they and we have become equal in honor and nobility,
they now proclaim that they have a Prophet who is inspired from
heaven; how can we compete with them in this field? By God, we
will never acknowledge him, nor affirm faith in him.�
(Ibn Hish�m, vol. I, pp. 337-338) Under these conditions, the
Prophet (pbuh) was commanded to tell the people: �I seek refuge
with the Lord of the dawn, from the evil of everything that He
has created, and from the evil of the darkness of night and from
the evil of magicians, men and women, and from the evil of the
envious,� and to tell them: �I seek refuge with the Rabb of
mankind, the King of mankind, and the Deity of mankind, from the
evil of the whisperer, who returns over and over again, who
whispers (evil) into the hearts of men, whether he be from among
the jinn or men.� This is similar to what the Prophet Moses had
been told to say when Pharaoh had expressed his desire to kill
him before his full court: �I have taken refuge with my Rabb and
your Rabb against every arrogant person who does not believe in
the Day of Reckoning.� (S�rah Al-Mu�min: 27). And: �I have taken
refuge with my Rabb and your Rabb lest you should assail me.� (S�rah
Ad-Dukh�n: 20).
On both occasions, these illustrious Prophets of Allah were
confronted with well-equipped, resourceful and powerful enemies.
On both occasions, they stood firm on the message of Truth
against their strong opponents, even though they had no material
power on the strength of which they could fight them, and on
both occasions they utterly disregarded the threats, dangerous
plans and hostile devices of the enemy, saying: �We have taken
refuge with the Rabb of the universe against you.� Obviously,
such firmness and steadfastness can be shown only by the person
who has the conviction that the power of His Rabb is the supreme
power, that all powers of the world are insignificant against
Him, and that no one can harm the one who has taken His refuge.
Only such a person can say: �I will not give up preaching the
Word of Truth. I care the least for what you may say or do, for
I have taken refuge with my Rabb and your Rabb and Rabb of the
whole universe.�
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